P733
projecteuler.net

Ascending Subsequences

ℹ️Published on Saturday, 7th November 2020, 04:00 pm; Solved by 510;
Difficulty rating: 25%

Let $a_i$ be the sequence defined by $a_i=153^i \bmod 10\,000\,019$ for $i \ge 1$.
The first terms of $a_i$ are: $153, 23409, 3581577, 7980255, 976697, 9434375, \dots$

Consider the subsequences consisting of $4$ terms in ascending order. For the part of the sequence shown above, these are:
$153, 23409, 3581577, 7980255$
$153, 23409, 3581577, 9434375$
$153, 23409, 7980255, 9434375$
$153, 23409, 976697, 9434375$
$153, 3581577, 7980255, 9434375$ and
$23409, 3581577, 7980255, 9434375$.

Define $S(n)$ to be the sum of the terms for all such subsequences within the first $n$ terms of $a_i$. Thus $S(6)=94513710$.
You are given that $S(100)=4465488724217$.

Find $S(10^6)$ modulo $1\,000\,000\,007$.



Soluzione

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